The Argan tree

BOTANICAL NAME : ARGANIA SPINOSA.

USUAL NAME : ARGAN TREE.

ORIGIN : SOUSS VALLEY, MAROCCO.




Originating along the Moroccan Atlantic south,
this oleaginous tree is unknown anywhere else on the planet.




A survivor from the tertiary era, it is a very resistant tree
perfectly adapted to poor soils. A wild tree, it grows
totally at the mercy of nature's whims.




Last rempart against the ever-incroaching desert areas
of this geographic region, the thorny Argan tree is a true providence
for the rural population who shares its habitat.




Nevertheless it has constituted the anchor
of the Berbers' traditional agricultural system.
living on the borders of the Argan forest, they use it for heating and lamber,
as a source of food for their livestock and, above all,
for the extraordinary Argan oil that is produced from this oleaginous tree.
Since centuries women know how to extract from the fruits of the Argan tree
this edible virgin oil with exceptional virtues.




The Argan forest consist about 20 million trees
and covers 800 000 hectares (1 976 000 acres).


Since 1998, a large part of it has been listed as a Biosphere reserve
by the Man And Biosphere (M.A.B.) program of U.N.E.S.C.O.




The Biosphere reserves are sites that receive their seal
from U.N.E.S.C.O. for their willingness to reconcile
the protection of nature and human development.
They must respect a rational use of their natural resources
and an ecological management of their territory.
These reserves provide a scientific base through which the improvement
of interactions between humans and his environment can be accomplished.




Obstinate and tenacious, Argan tree commands respect and admiration.
It shows an exceptional vitality that allows its survival in a region of the globe
where temperatures (more than 50°C / 120 OF in the Taroudant region),
limited precipitations (usually less than 200 millimeters annually)
and the intrinsic poverty of the soils would discourage the hardiest of trees.




For thousands of years, this extraordinary
oleaginous tree has offered its bounty to mankind.
Unique in heritage and almost indestructible, the Argan tree will,
however, disappear if we do not protect it more efficiently
against its only true enemy: uncontrolled population growth with
the overexploitation and the environmental degradation that result from it.



Contact us: info@argania.org
Comptoir Argania : 95 bis, rue de Crimée - 75019 Paris
TEL. : +33 (0)1 42 02 50 15 - FAX : +33 (0)1 42 02 50 25


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